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Intelligent control of the storage water heater
Vašica, Radoslav ; Macháček, Jan (referee) ; Šlezingr, Jan (advisor)
The work generally deals with the possibilities of preparing hot water in household and analyzes saving posibilities. At the beginning of work the history of hot water preparation is briefly indicated. Chapter 3 deals with different ways of heating. Described in more detail electric storage heating is in chapter 4, where can be found the effect of heating to the power network, especially to the daily load diagram. The following are the information of the tariff policy, as a tool for motivation of consumers, for using the storage heating. In the next part, beginning with the fifth chapter, is written about the possibility of energy saving by means of intelligently controlled boiler. That eliminates the disadvantage of storage heating, which are the tank thermal losses. Heating is based on a certain regularity in the behaviour of the user and manages the preparation of water according to expected consumption. The sixth chapter then contains design of own algorithm for economical control of heating and also energetic and economic assessment of potential savings.
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Using a heat pump
Tretera, Robin ; Křivík, Petr (referee) ; Jandová, Kristýna (advisor)
This diploma thesis provides basic information about the thermal pumps and photovoltaic systems. The heat pumps are described regarding their construction and sources of low potential heat. The description of photovoltaic systems explains the main principle of transformation the solar light to electric power and possible cooperation of this systems with the heat pumps. In practical part of the thesis there is a description of the assessed building and calculation of its thermal losses. It is followed by three designs of the thermal pump systems which are supposed to replace the original way of heating - the electric boiler. One of the designs is supported by photovoltaic system. The final part of the thesis provides the calculation of required heat sources for house and water heating, the operation expanses of all three heat pump designs, prices of electric energy and economical reliability of described solutions.
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Grate Biomass Boiler
Fojtl, Martin ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with design of grate hot water boiler. Requirements for hot water are a temperature of 130 °C, and pressure of 20 bar. In this thesis stoichiometric calculations and heat loss based on chosen fuel are presented. The chosen fuel is wood chips. Next, calculations of the combustion chamber, and heat exchangers are included. In the end pressure losses of water and exhaust gases are calculated. A part of this thesis is also a technical drawing documentation, which can be found in the attachment.
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Steam Grate Biomass Boiler
Suchánková, Lenka ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The master's thesis describes the design of the steam boiler, which burns biomass with heat output of 6 MW. The required parameters of the steam are a temperature of 300 °C and a pressure of 2,5 MPa. The thesis is gradually devoted to stoichiometric calculations through heat losses and boiler efficiency, to the design of the combustion chambre, heat exchangers and pressure losses. Part of the thesis is drawing documentation of the boiler.
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Return of Investment for Energetical Modifications.
Vahalová, Terezie ; Kozumplíková, Lucie (referee) ; Krejza, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thessis determines return of investments for energetic improvements. Theoretical chapter introduces term definitions for investments, assessing and energetic improvements domains. Practical part compares several possibilities of energetic improvements applied on real estate. Comparsion that is based on amount of initial investment, effectivity and return time determines optimal solution for particular estate.
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Thermal Losses of the Biomass Boiler
Suchánková, Lenka ; Milčák, Pavel (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the heat loss of the solid fuel boiler, especially on the loss of heat conduction and transfer to the surroundings. In order to minimalize thermal leaks through the boiler walls, materials with good isolation capabilities must be selected when designing. In Microsoft Excel, a universal mathematical model was created to calculate the heat flux flowing through the flat wall of the boiler, from which temperatures can be obtained on the inside of the wall. The work describes the calculation method on which the model is based and its correctness is verified on an experiment based on sensing of temperature fields of wall sur-faces of equipment burning biomass by thermal camera. The model can be used for a wall with up to 9 layers of material, where the wall can be cooled (heat loss) by air and water.
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Heating the house by heat pump
Pinkas, Jan ; Kudela, Libor (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The point of this bachelor thesis is a family house heating with a use of a heat pump. In the first part of the thesis the principle and working of a heat pump are explained. Also the basic sources of energy for the heat pump including their pros and negatives are talked over. Secondly in the practical part thermal losses and energy consumption of the chosen house are calculated. Based on those calculations the heat pump and the heating system are chosen. In the end the investment is evaluated.
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The thermal calculation of a induction furnace
Hradilová, Irena ; Raček, Jiří (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
This work deals with induction devices, in particular temperature computations of induction devices. The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part, we give basic definitions of inductive warming and theoretical know ledge of heat induction that are needed to understand the problem of inductive warming. In the second part, we describe the principle of induction devices. We focused on crucible furnace which is described in details. We used this device for thermal computation of induction device. In the last part, we theoretically describe procedure of thermal computation of the most used induction devices, i.e., canal furnace, diathermy induction device, and crucible furnace; the last one is compared with the rest of induction devices from the computation point of view. For the induction crucible furnace, we provide numeric thermal computation at the end.
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Grate Biomass Boiler
Fojtl, Martin ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with design of grate hot water boiler. Requirements for hot water are a temperature of 130 °C, and pressure of 20 bar. In this thesis stoichiometric calculations and heat loss based on chosen fuel are presented. The chosen fuel is wood chips. Next, calculations of the combustion chamber, and heat exchangers are included. In the end pressure losses of water and exhaust gases are calculated. A part of this thesis is also a technical drawing documentation, which can be found in the attachment.
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Steam Grate Biomass Boiler
Suchánková, Lenka ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The master's thesis describes the design of the steam boiler, which burns biomass with heat output of 6 MW. The required parameters of the steam are a temperature of 300 °C and a pressure of 2,5 MPa. The thesis is gradually devoted to stoichiometric calculations through heat losses and boiler efficiency, to the design of the combustion chambre, heat exchangers and pressure losses. Part of the thesis is drawing documentation of the boiler.
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